The spatial organisation of the community is, on the surface, very simple. Save this picture! Dar Lamane Housing - Casablanca, Morocco. Two affordable housing projects in the suburbs of major cities in these countries bring to the forefront important questions – can suburban housing cater to low-income groups, and if so, is there a way for it not to isolate the very community it houses? The divided urban nature of cities in India or Morocco means that a key concern, affordable housing, has been addressed through both building housing in the heart of metropolises and building housing in the suburbs. Casablanca in Morocco harbours a similar suburb dynamic, where suburbs like Ain Diab feature trendy restaurants and suburbs like Sidi Moumen have historically been more deprived. Mahul to the eastern part of the metropolis is an area where pollution has caused health issues for its population, while suburbs like Bandra are home to a more upscale clientele –home to a host of major banks. Mumbai's urban condition, for instance, is a story of two types of suburbs. When we pan out and explore the phenomenon of suburbia in a global context, conflicting meanings begin to take shape. In a more superficial sense, American suburbs have often been criticised for their uniformity in appearance – portrayed as soulless dwellings absent of a sense of community. The American context sees suburbs viewed with some hostility, with racist ‘redlining’ practices a dark legacy to particular suburbs in the country. In its simplest form, the suburbs are residential communities within commuting distance, located a fair bit away from the heart of metropolitan areas. That is in part because the term lends itself to nebulous and ever-changing definitions. In urban design, suburbs can be a contentious topic. Sustainability and Performance in Architecture The Future of Architectural Visualization
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