Owing to impaired ability to communicate and complete dependence on others, these patients have several specific problems and needs. Nevertheless, 30–100% of patients can recall part or all of their stay in the ICU ( Stein-Parbury & McKinley 2000). ![]() Patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) are generally in a life-threatening condition, unaware of the severity of their condition or do not remember their stay in the ICU ( Russell 1999, Adamson et al. When meeting the patients’ needs, their individual characteristics should be taken into consideration. Identifying and acknowledging the personal needs of patients in intensive care unit is important. The findings provide a basis for understanding the needs of critically ill adults in Estonian ICUs to provide them more patient-centred care and improve their psychological well-being and quality of life after discharge. The better the patients considered their condition when leaving the ICU, the more they agreed that their needs were met.Ĭonclusions. Patients with lower educational level and unscheduled patients agreed more that their needs were met. The need for physical comfort was met best, involvement in decision-making worst. The more important a need was perceived to be, the better it was met. Privacy, involvement of family and friends and being involved in decision-making were less important. The most important needs were physical comfort and feeling safe. Patients’ needs varied and were sometimes unmet. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and statistical tests. The Convenience sample consisted of The adult patients discharged from ICUs to hospital wards able to answer the questionnaire ( n = 166). Data were collected over six months in 2008 using the structured five-point scale questionnaire Needs of Adult Patients in Intensive Care Unit. The study was performed in sixteen intensive care units (ICUs) in six acute care hospitals in Estonia. Meeting needs of patients in intensive care unit is important for avoiding unpleasant experiences and providing patient-centred care.ĭesign. ![]() To describe the intensive care unit patients’ perceptions about the importance of their different needs and how their needs are met in Estonian hospitals, and to determine the correlations between the patients’ perceptions and their demographic characteristics and background variables.īackground.
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